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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirze |
| Genitive: | kirzə̑n |
| Dative: | kirzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kirzə̑m |
| Comparative: | kirzə̑la |
| Comitative: | kirzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kirzə̑šte |
| Illative: | kirzə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kirzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirzem |
| 2SG: | kirzet |
| 3SG: | kirzə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kirzə̑na |
| 2PL: | kirzə̑da |
| 3PL: | kirzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kirzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kirzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirzem | kirze-βlak | kirze-βlakem, kirzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirzemə̑n | kirze-βlakə̑n | kirze-βlakemə̑n, kirzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kirzemlan, kirzə̑lanem | kirze-βlaklan | kirze-βlakemlan, kirzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirzemə̑m | kirze-βlakə̑m | kirze-βlakemə̑m, kirzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kirzemla, kirzə̑lam | kirze-βlakla | kirze-βlakemla, kirzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirzemge | kirze-βlakge | kirze-βlakemge, kirzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirzə̑štem | kirze-βlakə̑šte | kirze-βlakə̑štem, kirzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kirzə̑škem | kirze-βlakə̑š(ke) | kirze-βlakə̑škem, kirzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kirzešem | kirze-βlakeš | kirze-βlakešem, kirzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||