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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirke |
| Genitive: | kirkə̑n |
| Dative: | kirkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kirkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kirkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kirkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kirkə̑šte |
| Illative: | kirkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kirkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirkem |
| 2SG: | kirket |
| 3SG: | kirkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kirkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kirkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kirkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kirkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kirkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirkem | kirke-βlak | kirke-βlakem, kirkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirkemə̑n | kirke-βlakə̑n | kirke-βlakemə̑n, kirkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kirkemlan, kirkə̑lanem | kirke-βlaklan | kirke-βlakemlan, kirkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirkemə̑m | kirke-βlakə̑m | kirke-βlakemə̑m, kirkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kirkemla, kirkə̑lam | kirke-βlakla | kirke-βlakemla, kirkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirkemge | kirke-βlakge | kirke-βlakemge, kirkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirkə̑štem | kirke-βlakə̑šte | kirke-βlakə̑štem, kirkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kirkə̑škem | kirke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kirke-βlakə̑škem, kirkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kirkešem | kirke-βlakeš | kirke-βlakešem, kirkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||