Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sam | om kiskə̑s |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sat | ot kiskə̑s |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑seš | ok/ogeš kiskə̑s |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kiskə̑s |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kiskə̑s |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑t | ogə̑t kiskə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sə̑m | šə̑m kiskə̑s |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiskə̑s |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑se | ə̑š kiskə̑s |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sna | ə̑šna kiskə̑s |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sda | ə̑šda kiskə̑s |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑č́ | ə̑št kiskə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sə̑nam | kiskə̑sə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sə̑nat | kiskə̑sə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sə̑n | kiskə̑sə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nna | kiskə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nda | kiskə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nə̑t | kiskə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sam ə̑l'e | om kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sat ə̑l'e | ot kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑seš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sam ulmaš | om kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sat ulmaš | ot kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑seš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kiskə̑s ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sə̑nam ə̑l'e | kiskə̑sə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sə̑nat ə̑l'e | kiskə̑sə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sə̑n ə̑l'e | kiskə̑sə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nna ə̑l'e | kiskə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nda ə̑l'e | kiskə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kiskə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑sə̑nam ulmaš | kiskə̑sə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑sə̑nat ulmaš | kiskə̑sə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sə̑n ulmaš | kiskə̑sə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nna ulmaš | kiskə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nda ulmaš | kiskə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kiskə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑s | it kiskə̑s |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sše | ə̑nže kiskə̑s |
| 1PL: | (kiskə̑sə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kiskə̑s) |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑ssa | ida kiskə̑s |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kiskə̑s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑snem | ə̑nem kiskə̑s |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑snet | ə̑net kiskə̑s |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sneže | ə̑než kiskə̑s |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑snena | ə̑nena kiskə̑s |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sneda | ə̑neda kiskə̑s |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑snešt | ə̑nešt kiskə̑s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiskə̑snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiskə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiskə̑s ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiskə̑snet ulmaš | ə̑net kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiskə̑sneže ulmaš | ə̑než kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiskə̑sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiskə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiskə̑snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiskə̑s ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiskə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiskə̑sman |
| Active participle: | kiskə̑sše |
| Passive participle: | kiskə̑sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiskə̑sšaš |
| Negative participle: | kiskə̑sdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiskə̑sə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kiskə̑sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiskə̑smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiskə̑smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiskə̑sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kiskə̑smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiskə̑sdə̑maš |
