Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiteʎ
Genitive:kiteʎən
Dative:kiteʎlan
Accusative:kiteʎəm
Comparative:kiteʎla
Comitative:kiteʎge
Inessive:kiteʎəʃte
Illative:kiteʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiteʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiteʎem
2SG:kiteʎet
3SG:kiteʎʒe
1PL:kiteʎna
2PL:kiteʎda
3PL:kiteʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiteʎ-βlak
Plural (2):kiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiteʎla
Sociative Plural:kiteʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiteʎemkiteʎ-βlakkiteʎ-βlakem,
kiteʎem-βlak
Genitive:kiteʎemənkiteʎ-βlakənkiteʎ-βlakemən,
kiteʎem-βlakən
Dative:kiteʎemlan,
kiteʎlanem
kiteʎ-βlaklankiteʎ-βlakemlan,
kiteʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiteʎeməmkiteʎ-βlakəmkiteʎ-βlakeməm,
kiteʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:kiteʎemla,
kiteʎlam
kiteʎ-βlaklakiteʎ-βlakemla,
kiteʎem-βlakla
Comitative:kiteʎemgekiteʎ-βlakgekiteʎ-βlakemge,
kiteʎem-βlakge
Inessive:kiteʎəʃtemkiteʎ-βlakəʃtekiteʎ-βlakəʃtem,
kiteʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiteʎəʃkemkiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)kiteʎ-βlakəʃkem,
kiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiteʎeʃemkiteʎ-βlakeʃkiteʎ-βlakeʃem,
kiteʎem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года