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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kič́ke |
| Genitive: | kič́kə̑n |
| Dative: | kič́kə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kič́kə̑m |
| Comparative: | kič́kə̑la |
| Comitative: | kič́kə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kič́kə̑šte |
| Illative: | kič́kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kič́keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kič́kem |
| 2SG: | kič́ket |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑na |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑da |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kič́ke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kič́ke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kič́kə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kič́kə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kič́kem | kič́ke-βlak | kič́ke-βlakem, kič́kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kič́kemə̑n | kič́ke-βlakə̑n | kič́ke-βlakemə̑n, kič́kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kič́kemlan, kič́kə̑lanem | kič́ke-βlaklan | kič́ke-βlakemlan, kič́kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kič́kemə̑m | kič́ke-βlakə̑m | kič́ke-βlakemə̑m, kič́kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kič́kemla, kič́kə̑lam | kič́ke-βlakla | kič́ke-βlakemla, kič́kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kič́kemge | kič́ke-βlakge | kič́ke-βlakemge, kič́kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kič́kə̑štem | kič́ke-βlakə̑šte | kič́ke-βlakə̑štem, kič́kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kič́kə̑škem | kič́ke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kič́ke-βlakə̑škem, kič́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kič́kešem | kič́ke-βlakeš | kič́ke-βlakešem, kič́kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||