Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkem | om kit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕket | ot kit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ kit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna kit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda kit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkat | ogət kit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm kit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ kit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna kit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda kit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt kit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkenam | kit͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkenat | kit͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕken | kit͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkenːa | kit͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkenda | kit͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkenət | kit͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkem əʎe | om kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕket əʎe | ot kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət kit͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkenam əʎe | kit͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkenat əʎe | kit͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕken əʎe | kit͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkenːa əʎe | kit͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkenda əʎe | kit͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕken əʎe | kit͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕke | it kit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe kit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (kit͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna kit͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkəza | ida kit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt kit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkənem | ənem kit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkənet | ənet kit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ kit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkənena | ənena kit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkəneda | əneda kit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt kit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda kit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kit͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kit͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kit͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | kit͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kit͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kit͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kit͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kit͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | kit͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kit͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kit͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kit͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kit͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kit͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
