Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiʃke
Genitive:kiʃkən
Dative:kiʃkəlan
Accusative:kiʃkəm
Comparative:kiʃkəla
Comitative:kiʃkəge
Inessive:kiʃkəʃte
Illative:kiʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiʃkem
2SG:kiʃket
3SG:kiʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:kiʃkəna
2PL:kiʃkəda
3PL:kiʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiʃke-βlak
Plural (2):kiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiʃkəla
Sociative Plural:kiʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiʃkemkiʃke-βlakkiʃke-βlakem,
kiʃkem-βlak
Genitive:kiʃkemənkiʃke-βlakənkiʃke-βlakemən,
kiʃkem-βlakən
Dative:kiʃkemlan,
kiʃkəlanem
kiʃke-βlaklankiʃke-βlakemlan,
kiʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiʃkeməmkiʃke-βlakəmkiʃke-βlakeməm,
kiʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kiʃkemla,
kiʃkəlam
kiʃke-βlaklakiʃke-βlakemla,
kiʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:kiʃkemgekiʃke-βlakgekiʃke-βlakemge,
kiʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:kiʃkəʃtemkiʃke-βlakəʃtekiʃke-βlakəʃtem,
kiʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiʃkəʃkemkiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)kiʃke-βlakəʃkem,
kiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʃkeʃemkiʃke-βlakeʃkiʃke-βlakeʃem,
kiʃkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года