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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klaβišan |
| Genitive: | klaβišanə̑n |
| Dative: | klaβišanlan |
| Accusative: | klaβišanə̑m |
| Comparative: | klaβišanla |
| Comitative: | klaβišange |
| Inessive: | klaβišanə̑šte |
| Illative: | klaβišanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klaβišaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klaβišanem |
| 2SG: | klaβišanet |
| 3SG: | klaβišanže |
| 1PL: | klaβišanna |
| 2PL: | klaβišanda |
| 3PL: | klaβišanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klaβišan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klaβišan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klaβišanla |
| Sociative Plural: | klaβišanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klaβišanem | klaβišan-βlak | klaβišan-βlakem, klaβišanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klaβišanemə̑n | klaβišan-βlakə̑n | klaβišan-βlakemə̑n, klaβišanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klaβišanemlan, klaβišanlanem | klaβišan-βlaklan | klaβišan-βlakemlan, klaβišanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klaβišanemə̑m | klaβišan-βlakə̑m | klaβišan-βlakemə̑m, klaβišanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klaβišanemla, klaβišanlam | klaβišan-βlakla | klaβišan-βlakemla, klaβišanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klaβišanemge | klaβišan-βlakge | klaβišan-βlakemge, klaβišanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klaβišanə̑štem | klaβišan-βlakə̑šte | klaβišan-βlakə̑štem, klaβišanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klaβišanə̑škem | klaβišan-βlakə̑š(ke) | klaβišan-βlakə̑škem, klaβišanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klaβišanešem | klaβišan-βlakeš | klaβišan-βlakešem, klaβišanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||