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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klad |
| Genitive: | kladən |
| Dative: | kladlan |
| Accusative: | kladəm |
| Comparative: | kladla |
| Comitative: | kladge |
| Inessive: | kladəʃte |
| Illative: | kladəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kladeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kladem |
| 2SG: | kladet |
| 3SG: | kladʃe |
| 1PL: | kladna |
| 2PL: | kladːa |
| 3PL: | kladəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kladla |
| Sociative Plural: | kladmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kladem | klad-βlak | klad-βlakem, kladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klademən | klad-βlakən | klad-βlakemən, kladem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klademlan, kladlanem | klad-βlaklan | klad-βlakemlan, kladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klademəm | klad-βlakəm | klad-βlakeməm, kladem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klademla, kladlam | klad-βlakla | klad-βlakemla, kladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klademge | klad-βlakge | klad-βlakemge, kladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kladəʃtem | klad-βlakəʃte | klad-βlakəʃtem, kladem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kladəʃkem | klad-βlakəʃ(ke) | klad-βlakəʃkem, kladem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kladeʃem | klad-βlakeʃ | klad-βlakeʃem, kladem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||