Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kladoβoj
Genitive:kladoβojən
Dative:kladoβojlan
Accusative:kladoβojəm
Comparative:kladoβojla
Comitative:kladoβojge
Inessive:kladoβojəʃto
Illative:kladoβojəʃ(ko)
Lative:kladoβojeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kladoβojem
2SG:kladoβojet
3SG:kladoβojʒo
1PL:kladoβojna
2PL:kladoβojda
3PL:kladoβojəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kladoβoj-βlak
Plural (2):kladoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kladoβojla
Sociative Plural:kladoβojmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kladoβojemkladoβoj-βlakkladoβoj-βlakem,
kladoβojem-βlak
Genitive:kladoβojemənkladoβoj-βlakənkladoβoj-βlakemən,
kladoβojem-βlakən
Dative:kladoβojemlan,
kladoβojlanem
kladoβoj-βlaklankladoβoj-βlakemlan,
kladoβojem-βlaklan
Accusative:kladoβojeməmkladoβoj-βlakəmkladoβoj-βlakeməm,
kladoβojem-βlakəm
Comparative:kladoβojemla,
kladoβojlam
kladoβoj-βlaklakladoβoj-βlakemla,
kladoβojem-βlakla
Comitative:kladoβojemgekladoβoj-βlakgekladoβoj-βlakemge,
kladoβojem-βlakge
Inessive:kladoβojəʃtemkladoβoj-βlakəʃtekladoβoj-βlakəʃtem,
kladoβojem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kladoβojəʃkemkladoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke)kladoβoj-βlakəʃkem,
kladoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kladoβojeʃemkladoβoj-βlakeʃkladoβoj-βlakeʃem,
kladoβojem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023