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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klarnet |
Genitive: | klarnetən |
Dative: | klarnetlan |
Accusative: | klarnetəm |
Comparative: | klarnetla |
Comitative: | klarnetge |
Inessive: | klarnetəʃte |
Illative: | klarnetəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klarneteʃ |
1SG: | klarnetem |
2SG: | klarnetet |
3SG: | klarnetʃe |
1PL: | klarnetna |
2PL: | klarnetda |
3PL: | klarnetəʃt |
Plural (1): | klarnet-βlak |
Plural (2): | klarnet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | klarnetla |
Sociative Plural: | klarnetmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klarnetem | klarnet-βlak | klarnet-βlakem, klarnetem-βlak |
Genitive: | klarnetemən | klarnet-βlakən | klarnet-βlakemən, klarnetem-βlakən |
Dative: | klarnetemlan, klarnetlanem | klarnet-βlaklan | klarnet-βlakemlan, klarnetem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klarneteməm | klarnet-βlakəm | klarnet-βlakeməm, klarnetem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | klarnetemla, klarnetlam | klarnet-βlakla | klarnet-βlakemla, klarnetem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klarnetemge | klarnet-βlakge | klarnet-βlakemge, klarnetem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klarnetəʃtem | klarnet-βlakəʃte | klarnet-βlakəʃtem, klarnetem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | klarnetəʃkem | klarnet-βlakəʃ(ke) | klarnet-βlakəʃkem, klarnetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klarneteʃem | klarnet-βlakeʃ | klarnet-βlakeʃem, klarnetem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |