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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klass |
| Genitive: | klassə̑n |
| Dative: | klasslan |
| Accusative: | klassə̑m |
| Comparative: | klassla |
| Comitative: | klassge |
| Inessive: | klassə̑šte |
| Illative: | klassə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klasseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klassem |
| 2SG: | klasset |
| 3SG: | klassše |
| 1PL: | klassna |
| 2PL: | klassda |
| 3PL: | klassə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klass-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klass-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klassla |
| Sociative Plural: | klassmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klassem | klass-βlak | klass-βlakem, klassem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klassemə̑n | klass-βlakə̑n | klass-βlakemə̑n, klassem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klassemlan, klasslanem | klass-βlaklan | klass-βlakemlan, klassem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klassemə̑m | klass-βlakə̑m | klass-βlakemə̑m, klassem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klassemla, klasslam | klass-βlakla | klass-βlakemla, klassem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klassemge | klass-βlakge | klass-βlakemge, klassem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klassə̑štem | klass-βlakə̑šte | klass-βlakə̑štem, klassem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klassə̑škem | klass-βlakə̑š(ke) | klass-βlakə̑škem, klassem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klassešem | klass-βlakeš | klass-βlakešem, klassem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||