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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klasːan |
| Genitive: | klasːanən |
| Dative: | klasːanlan |
| Accusative: | klasːanəm |
| Comparative: | klasːanla |
| Comitative: | klasːange |
| Inessive: | klasːanəʃte |
| Illative: | klasːanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klasːaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klasːanem |
| 2SG: | klasːanet |
| 3SG: | klasːanʒe |
| 1PL: | klasːanːa |
| 2PL: | klasːanda |
| 3PL: | klasːanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klasːan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klasːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klasːanla |
| Sociative Plural: | klasːanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klasːanem | klasːan-βlak | klasːan-βlakem, klasːanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klasːanemən | klasːan-βlakən | klasːan-βlakemən, klasːanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klasːanemlan, klasːanlanem | klasːan-βlaklan | klasːan-βlakemlan, klasːanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klasːaneməm | klasːan-βlakəm | klasːan-βlakeməm, klasːanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klasːanemla, klasːanlam | klasːan-βlakla | klasːan-βlakemla, klasːanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klasːanemge | klasːan-βlakge | klasːan-βlakemge, klasːanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klasːanəʃtem | klasːan-βlakəʃte | klasːan-βlakəʃtem, klasːanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klasːanəʃkem | klasːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | klasːan-βlakəʃkem, klasːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klasːaneʃem | klasːan-βlakeʃ | klasːan-βlakeʃem, klasːanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||