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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klat |
| Genitive: | klatə̑n |
| Dative: | klatlan |
| Accusative: | klatə̑m |
| Comparative: | klatla |
| Comitative: | klatge |
| Inessive: | klatə̑šte |
| Illative: | klatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klatem |
| 2SG: | klatet |
| 3SG: | klatše |
| 1PL: | klatna |
| 2PL: | klatda |
| 3PL: | klatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klatla |
| Sociative Plural: | klatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klatem | klat-βlak | klat-βlakem, klatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klatemə̑n | klat-βlakə̑n | klat-βlakemə̑n, klatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klatemlan, klatlanem | klat-βlaklan | klat-βlakemlan, klatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klatemə̑m | klat-βlakə̑m | klat-βlakemə̑m, klatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klatemla, klatlam | klat-βlakla | klat-βlakemla, klatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klatemge | klat-βlakge | klat-βlakemge, klatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klatə̑štem | klat-βlakə̑šte | klat-βlakə̑štem, klatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klatə̑škem | klat-βlakə̑š(ke) | klat-βlakə̑škem, klatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klatešem | klat-βlakeš | klat-βlakešem, klatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||