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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klaβiʃ |
| Genitive: | klaβiʃən |
| Dative: | klaβiʃlan |
| Accusative: | klaβiʃəm |
| Comparative: | klaβiʃla |
| Comitative: | klaβiʃge |
| Inessive: | klaβiʃte, klaβiʃəʃte |
| Illative: | klaβiʃke, klaβiʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klaβiʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klaβiʃem |
| 2SG: | klaβiʃet |
| 3SG: | klaβiʃːe, klaβiʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | klaβiʃna |
| 2PL: | klaβiʃda |
| 3PL: | klaβiʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klaβiʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klaβiʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klaβiʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | klaβiʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klaβiʃem | klaβiʃ-βlak | klaβiʃ-βlakem, klaβiʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klaβiʃemən | klaβiʃ-βlakən | klaβiʃ-βlakemən, klaβiʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klaβiʃemlan, klaβiʃlanem | klaβiʃ-βlaklan | klaβiʃ-βlakemlan, klaβiʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klaβiʃeməm | klaβiʃ-βlakəm | klaβiʃ-βlakeməm, klaβiʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klaβiʃemla, klaβiʃlam | klaβiʃ-βlakla | klaβiʃ-βlakemla, klaβiʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klaβiʃemge | klaβiʃ-βlakge | klaβiʃ-βlakemge, klaβiʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klaβiʃtem, klaβiʃəʃtem | klaβiʃ-βlakəʃte | klaβiʃ-βlakəʃtem, klaβiʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klaβiʃkem, klaβiʃəʃkem | klaβiʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | klaβiʃ-βlakəʃkem, klaβiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klaβiʃeʃem | klaβiʃ-βlakeʃ | klaβiʃ-βlakeʃem, klaβiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||