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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klakson |
| Genitive: | klaksonə̑n |
| Dative: | klaksonlan |
| Accusative: | klaksonə̑m |
| Comparative: | klaksonla |
| Comitative: | klaksonge |
| Inessive: | klaksonə̑što |
| Illative: | klaksonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | klaksoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klaksonem |
| 2SG: | klaksonet |
| 3SG: | klaksonžo |
| 1PL: | klaksonna |
| 2PL: | klaksonda |
| 3PL: | klaksonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klakson-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klakson-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klaksonla |
| Sociative Plural: | klaksonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klaksonem | klakson-βlak | klakson-βlakem, klaksonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klaksonemə̑n | klakson-βlakə̑n | klakson-βlakemə̑n, klaksonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klaksonemlan, klaksonlanem | klakson-βlaklan | klakson-βlakemlan, klaksonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klaksonemə̑m | klakson-βlakə̑m | klakson-βlakemə̑m, klaksonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klaksonemla, klaksonlam | klakson-βlakla | klakson-βlakemla, klaksonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klaksonemge | klakson-βlakge | klakson-βlakemge, klaksonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klaksonə̑štem | klakson-βlakə̑šte | klakson-βlakə̑štem, klaksonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klaksonə̑škem | klakson-βlakə̑š(ke) | klakson-βlakə̑škem, klaksonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klaksonešem | klakson-βlakeš | klakson-βlakešem, klaksonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||