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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klapan |
| Genitive: | klapanə̑n |
| Dative: | klapanlan |
| Accusative: | klapanə̑m |
| Comparative: | klapanla |
| Comitative: | klapange |
| Inessive: | klapanə̑šte |
| Illative: | klapanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klapaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klapanem |
| 2SG: | klapanet |
| 3SG: | klapanže |
| 1PL: | klapanna |
| 2PL: | klapanda |
| 3PL: | klapanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klapan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klapan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klapanla |
| Sociative Plural: | klapanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klapanem | klapan-βlak | klapan-βlakem, klapanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klapanemə̑n | klapan-βlakə̑n | klapan-βlakemə̑n, klapanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klapanemlan, klapanlanem | klapan-βlaklan | klapan-βlakemlan, klapanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klapanemə̑m | klapan-βlakə̑m | klapan-βlakemə̑m, klapanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klapanemla, klapanlam | klapan-βlakla | klapan-βlakemla, klapanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klapanemge | klapan-βlakge | klapan-βlakemge, klapanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klapanə̑štem | klapan-βlakə̑šte | klapan-βlakə̑štem, klapanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klapanə̑škem | klapan-βlakə̑š(ke) | klapan-βlakə̑škem, klapanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klapanešem | klapan-βlakeš | klapan-βlakešem, klapanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||