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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kleβeta |
| Genitive: | kleβetan |
| Dative: | kleβetalan |
| Accusative: | kleβetam |
| Comparative: | kleβetala |
| Comitative: | kleβetage |
| Inessive: | kleβetaʃte |
| Illative: | kleβetaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kleβetaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kleβetam |
| 2SG: | kleβetat |
| 3SG: | kleβetaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kleβetana |
| 2PL: | kleβetada |
| 3PL: | kleβetaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kleβeta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kleβeta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kleβetala |
| Sociative Plural: | kleβetamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kleβetam | kleβeta-βlak | kleβeta-βlakem, kleβetam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kleβetamən | kleβeta-βlakən | kleβeta-βlakemən, kleβetam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kleβetamlan, kleβetalanem | kleβeta-βlaklan | kleβeta-βlakemlan, kleβetam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kleβetaməm | kleβeta-βlakəm | kleβeta-βlakeməm, kleβetam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kleβetamla, kleβetalam | kleβeta-βlakla | kleβeta-βlakemla, kleβetam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kleβetamge | kleβeta-βlakge | kleβeta-βlakemge, kleβetam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kleβetaʃtem | kleβeta-βlakəʃte | kleβeta-βlakəʃtem, kleβetam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kleβetaʃkem | kleβeta-βlakəʃ(ke) | kleβeta-βlakəʃkem, kleβetam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kleβetaʃem | kleβeta-βlakeʃ | kleβeta-βlakeʃem, kleβetam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||