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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kleβetnik |
| Genitive: | kleβetnikə̑n |
| Dative: | kleβetniklan |
| Accusative: | kleβetnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kleβetnikla |
| Comitative: | kleβetnikge |
| Inessive: | kleβetnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kleβetnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kleβetnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kleβetnikem |
| 2SG: | kleβetniket |
| 3SG: | kleβetnikše |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikna |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikda |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kleβetnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kleβetnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kleβetnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kleβetnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kleβetnikem | kleβetnik-βlak | kleβetnik-βlakem, kleβetnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kleβetnikemə̑n | kleβetnik-βlakə̑n | kleβetnik-βlakemə̑n, kleβetnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kleβetnikemlan, kleβetniklanem | kleβetnik-βlaklan | kleβetnik-βlakemlan, kleβetnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kleβetnikemə̑m | kleβetnik-βlakə̑m | kleβetnik-βlakemə̑m, kleβetnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kleβetnikemla, kleβetniklam | kleβetnik-βlakla | kleβetnik-βlakemla, kleβetnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kleβetnikemge | kleβetnik-βlakge | kleβetnik-βlakemge, kleβetnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kleβetnikə̑štem | kleβetnik-βlakə̑šte | kleβetnik-βlakə̑štem, kleβetnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kleβetnikə̑škem | kleβetnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kleβetnik-βlakə̑škem, kleβetnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kleβetnikešem | kleβetnik-βlakeš | kleβetnik-βlakešem, kleβetnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||