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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klej |
Genitive: | klejən |
Dative: | klejlan |
Accusative: | klejəm |
Comparative: | klejla |
Comitative: | klejge |
Inessive: | klejəʃte |
Illative: | klejəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klejeʃ |
1SG: | klejem |
2SG: | klejet |
3SG: | klejʒe |
1PL: | klejna |
2PL: | klejda |
3PL: | klejəʃt |
Plural (1): | klej-βlak |
Plural (2): | klej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | klejla |
Sociative Plural: | klejmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klejem | klej-βlak | klej-βlakem, klejem-βlak |
Genitive: | klejemən | klej-βlakən | klej-βlakemən, klejem-βlakən |
Dative: | klejemlan, klejlanem | klej-βlaklan | klej-βlakemlan, klejem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klejeməm | klej-βlakəm | klej-βlakeməm, klejem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | klejemla, klejlam | klej-βlakla | klej-βlakemla, klejem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klejemge | klej-βlakge | klej-βlakemge, klejem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klejəʃtem | klej-βlakəʃte | klej-βlakəʃtem, klejem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | klejəʃkem | klej-βlakəʃ(ke) | klej-βlakəʃkem, klejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klejeʃem | klej-βlakeʃ | klej-βlakeʃem, klejem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |