Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:klent͡ɕados
Genitive:klent͡ɕadosən
Dative:klent͡ɕadoslan
Accusative:klent͡ɕadosəm
Comparative:klent͡ɕadosla
Comitative:klent͡ɕadosge
Inessive:klent͡ɕadosəʃto
Illative:klent͡ɕadosəʃ(ko)
Lative:klent͡ɕadoseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:klent͡ɕadosem
2SG:klent͡ɕadoset
3SG:klent͡ɕadosʃo
1PL:klent͡ɕadosna
2PL:klent͡ɕadosda
3PL:klent͡ɕadosəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):klent͡ɕados-βlak
Plural (2):klent͡ɕados-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:klent͡ɕadosla
Sociative Plural:klent͡ɕadosmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:klent͡ɕadosemklent͡ɕados-βlakklent͡ɕados-βlakem,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlak
Genitive:klent͡ɕadosemənklent͡ɕados-βlakənklent͡ɕados-βlakemən,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakən
Dative:klent͡ɕadosemlan,
klent͡ɕadoslanem
klent͡ɕados-βlaklanklent͡ɕados-βlakemlan,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlaklan
Accusative:klent͡ɕadoseməmklent͡ɕados-βlakəmklent͡ɕados-βlakeməm,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakəm
Comparative:klent͡ɕadosemla,
klent͡ɕadoslam
klent͡ɕados-βlaklaklent͡ɕados-βlakemla,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakla
Comitative:klent͡ɕadosemgeklent͡ɕados-βlakgeklent͡ɕados-βlakemge,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakge
Inessive:klent͡ɕadosəʃtemklent͡ɕados-βlakəʃteklent͡ɕados-βlakəʃtem,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakəʃte
Illative:klent͡ɕadosəʃkemklent͡ɕados-βlakəʃ(ke)klent͡ɕados-βlakəʃkem,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:klent͡ɕadoseʃemklent͡ɕados-βlakeʃklent͡ɕados-βlakeʃem,
klent͡ɕadosem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023