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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klenč́a |
| Genitive: | klenč́an |
| Dative: | klenč́alan |
| Accusative: | klenč́am |
| Comparative: | klenč́ala |
| Comitative: | klenč́age |
| Inessive: | klenč́ašte |
| Illative: | klenč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | klenč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klenč́am |
| 2SG: | klenč́at |
| 3SG: | klenč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | klenč́ana |
| 2PL: | klenč́ada |
| 3PL: | klenč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klenč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klenč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klenč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | klenč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klenč́am | klenč́a-βlak | klenč́a-βlakem, klenč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | klenč́amə̑n | klenč́a-βlakə̑n | klenč́a-βlakemə̑n, klenč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klenč́amlan, klenč́alanem | klenč́a-βlaklan | klenč́a-βlakemlan, klenč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klenč́amə̑m | klenč́a-βlakə̑m | klenč́a-βlakemə̑m, klenč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klenč́amla, klenč́alam | klenč́a-βlakla | klenč́a-βlakemla, klenč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klenč́amge | klenč́a-βlakge | klenč́a-βlakemge, klenč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klenč́aštem | klenč́a-βlakə̑šte | klenč́a-βlakə̑štem, klenč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klenč́aškem | klenč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | klenč́a-βlakə̑škem, klenč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klenč́ašem | klenč́a-βlakeš | klenč́a-βlakešem, klenč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||