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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klerk |
| Genitive: | klerkən |
| Dative: | klerklan |
| Accusative: | klerkəm |
| Comparative: | klerkla |
| Comitative: | klerkge |
| Inessive: | klerkəʃte |
| Illative: | klerkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klerkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klerkem |
| 2SG: | klerket |
| 3SG: | klerkʃe |
| 1PL: | klerkna |
| 2PL: | klerkda |
| 3PL: | klerkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klerk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klerk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klerkla |
| Sociative Plural: | klerkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klerkem | klerk-βlak | klerk-βlakem, klerkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klerkemən | klerk-βlakən | klerk-βlakemən, klerkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klerkemlan, klerklanem | klerk-βlaklan | klerk-βlakemlan, klerkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klerkeməm | klerk-βlakəm | klerk-βlakeməm, klerkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klerkemla, klerklam | klerk-βlakla | klerk-βlakemla, klerkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klerkemge | klerk-βlakge | klerk-βlakemge, klerkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klerkəʃtem | klerk-βlakəʃte | klerk-βlakəʃtem, klerkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klerkəʃkem | klerk-βlakəʃ(ke) | klerk-βlakəʃkem, klerkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klerkeʃem | klerk-βlakeʃ | klerk-βlakeʃem, klerkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||