Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kletː͡ɕatke
Genitive:kletː͡ɕatkən
Dative:kletː͡ɕatkəlan
Accusative:kletː͡ɕatkəm
Comparative:kletː͡ɕatkəla
Comitative:kletː͡ɕatkəge
Inessive:kletː͡ɕatkəʃte
Illative:kletː͡ɕatkəʃ(ke)
Lative:kletː͡ɕatkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kletː͡ɕatkem
2SG:kletː͡ɕatket
3SG:kletː͡ɕatkəʒ(e)
1PL:kletː͡ɕatkəna
2PL:kletː͡ɕatkəda
3PL:kletː͡ɕatkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kletː͡ɕatke-βlak
Plural (2):kletː͡ɕatke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kletː͡ɕatkəla
Sociative Plural:kletː͡ɕatkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kletː͡ɕatkemkletː͡ɕatke-βlakkletː͡ɕatke-βlakem,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlak
Genitive:kletː͡ɕatkemənkletː͡ɕatke-βlakənkletː͡ɕatke-βlakemən,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakən
Dative:kletː͡ɕatkemlan,
kletː͡ɕatkəlanem
kletː͡ɕatke-βlaklankletː͡ɕatke-βlakemlan,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kletː͡ɕatkeməmkletː͡ɕatke-βlakəmkletː͡ɕatke-βlakeməm,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kletː͡ɕatkemla,
kletː͡ɕatkəlam
kletː͡ɕatke-βlaklakletː͡ɕatke-βlakemla,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakla
Comitative:kletː͡ɕatkemgekletː͡ɕatke-βlakgekletː͡ɕatke-βlakemge,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakge
Inessive:kletː͡ɕatkəʃtemkletː͡ɕatke-βlakəʃtekletː͡ɕatke-βlakəʃtem,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kletː͡ɕatkəʃkemkletː͡ɕatke-βlakəʃ(ke)kletː͡ɕatke-βlakəʃkem,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kletː͡ɕatkeʃemkletː͡ɕatke-βlakeʃkletː͡ɕatke-βlakeʃem,
kletː͡ɕatkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023