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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klejan |
| Genitive: | klejanə̑n |
| Dative: | klejanlan |
| Accusative: | klejanə̑m |
| Comparative: | klejanla |
| Comitative: | klejange |
| Inessive: | klejanə̑šte |
| Illative: | klejanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klejaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klejanem |
| 2SG: | klejanet |
| 3SG: | klejanže |
| 1PL: | klejanna |
| 2PL: | klejanda |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klejan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klejan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klejanla |
| Sociative Plural: | klejanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klejanem | klejan-βlak | klejan-βlakem, klejanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klejanemə̑n | klejan-βlakə̑n | klejan-βlakemə̑n, klejanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klejanemlan, klejanlanem | klejan-βlaklan | klejan-βlakemlan, klejanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klejanemə̑m | klejan-βlakə̑m | klejan-βlakemə̑m, klejanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klejanemla, klejanlam | klejan-βlakla | klejan-βlakemla, klejanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klejanemge | klejan-βlakge | klejan-βlakemge, klejanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klejanə̑štem | klejan-βlakə̑šte | klejan-βlakə̑štem, klejanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klejanə̑škem | klejan-βlakə̑š(ke) | klejan-βlakə̑škem, klejanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klejanešem | klejan-βlakeš | klejan-βlakešem, klejanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||