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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klejan |
Genitive: | klejanən |
Dative: | klejanlan |
Accusative: | klejanəm |
Comparative: | klejanla |
Comitative: | klejange |
Inessive: | klejanəʃte |
Illative: | klejanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klejaneʃ |
1SG: | klejanem |
2SG: | klejanet |
3SG: | klejanʒe |
1PL: | klejanːa |
2PL: | klejanda |
3PL: | klejanəʃt |
Plural (1): | klejan-βlak |
Plural (2): | klejan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | klejanla |
Sociative Plural: | klejanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klejanem | klejan-βlak | klejan-βlakem, klejanem-βlak |
Genitive: | klejanemən | klejan-βlakən | klejan-βlakemən, klejanem-βlakən |
Dative: | klejanemlan, klejanlanem | klejan-βlaklan | klejan-βlakemlan, klejanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klejaneməm | klejan-βlakəm | klejan-βlakeməm, klejanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | klejanemla, klejanlam | klejan-βlakla | klejan-βlakemla, klejanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klejanemge | klejan-βlakge | klejan-βlakemge, klejanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klejanəʃtem | klejan-βlakəʃte | klejan-βlakəʃtem, klejanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | klejanəʃkem | klejan-βlakəʃ(ke) | klejan-βlakəʃkem, klejanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klejaneʃem | klejan-βlakeʃ | klejan-βlakeʃem, klejanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |