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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klejonko |
| Genitive: | klejonkən |
| Dative: | klejonkəlan |
| Accusative: | klejonkəm |
| Comparative: | klejonkəla |
| Comitative: | klejonkəge |
| Inessive: | klejonkəʃto |
| Illative: | klejonkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | klejonkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klejonkem |
| 2SG: | klejonket |
| 3SG: | klejonkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | klejonkəna |
| 2PL: | klejonkəda |
| 3PL: | klejonkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klejonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klejonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klejonkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | klejonkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klejonkem | klejonko-βlak | klejonko-βlakem, klejonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klejonkemən | klejonko-βlakən | klejonko-βlakemən, klejonkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klejonkemlan, klejonkəlanem | klejonko-βlaklan | klejonko-βlakemlan, klejonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klejonkeməm | klejonko-βlakəm | klejonko-βlakeməm, klejonkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klejonkemla, klejonkəlam | klejonko-βlakla | klejonko-βlakemla, klejonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klejonkemge | klejonko-βlakge | klejonko-βlakemge, klejonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klejonkəʃtem | klejonko-βlakəʃte | klejonko-βlakəʃtem, klejonkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klejonkəʃkem | klejonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | klejonko-βlakəʃkem, klejonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klejonkeʃem | klejonko-βlakeʃ | klejonko-βlakeʃem, klejonkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||