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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klendə̑r |
Genitive: | klendə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | klendə̑rlan |
Accusative: | klendə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | klendə̑rla |
Comitative: | klendə̑rge |
Inessive: | klendə̑rə̑šte |
Illative: | klendə̑rə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | klendə̑reš |
1SG: | klendə̑rem |
2SG: | klendə̑ret |
3SG: | klendə̑rže |
1PL: | klendə̑rna |
2PL: | klendə̑rda |
3PL: | klendə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | klendə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | klendə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | klendə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | klendə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klendə̑rem | klendə̑r-βlak | klendə̑r-βlakem, klendə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | klendə̑remə̑n | klendə̑r-βlakə̑n | klendə̑r-βlakemə̑n, klendə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | klendə̑remlan, klendə̑rlanem | klendə̑r-βlaklan | klendə̑r-βlakemlan, klendə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klendə̑remə̑m | klendə̑r-βlakə̑m | klendə̑r-βlakemə̑m, klendə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | klendə̑remla, klendə̑rlam | klendə̑r-βlakla | klendə̑r-βlakemla, klendə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klendə̑remge | klendə̑r-βlakge | klendə̑r-βlakemge, klendə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klendə̑rə̑štem | klendə̑r-βlakə̑šte | klendə̑r-βlakə̑štem, klendə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | klendə̑rə̑škem | klendə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | klendə̑r-βlakə̑škem, klendə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | klendə̑rešem | klendə̑r-βlakeš | klendə̑r-βlakešem, klendə̑rem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |