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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klijent |
| Genitive: | klijentə̑n |
| Dative: | klijentlan |
| Accusative: | klijentə̑m |
| Comparative: | klijentla |
| Comitative: | klijentge |
| Inessive: | klijentə̑šte |
| Illative: | klijentə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klijenteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klijentem |
| 2SG: | klijentet |
| 3SG: | klijentše |
| 1PL: | klijentna |
| 2PL: | klijentda |
| 3PL: | klijentə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klijent-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klijent-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klijentla |
| Sociative Plural: | klijentmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klijentem | klijent-βlak | klijent-βlakem, klijentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klijentemə̑n | klijent-βlakə̑n | klijent-βlakemə̑n, klijentem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klijentemlan, klijentlanem | klijent-βlaklan | klijent-βlakemlan, klijentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klijentemə̑m | klijent-βlakə̑m | klijent-βlakemə̑m, klijentem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klijentemla, klijentlam | klijent-βlakla | klijent-βlakemla, klijentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klijentemge | klijent-βlakge | klijent-βlakemge, klijentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klijentə̑štem | klijent-βlakə̑šte | klijent-βlakə̑štem, klijentem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klijentə̑škem | klijent-βlakə̑š(ke) | klijent-βlakə̑škem, klijentem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klijentešem | klijent-βlakeš | klijent-βlakešem, klijentem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||