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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klijent |
| Genitive: | klijentən |
| Dative: | klijentlan |
| Accusative: | klijentəm |
| Comparative: | klijentla |
| Comitative: | klijentge |
| Inessive: | klijentəʃte |
| Illative: | klijentəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klijenteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klijentem |
| 2SG: | klijentet |
| 3SG: | klijentʃe |
| 1PL: | klijentna |
| 2PL: | klijentda |
| 3PL: | klijentəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klijent-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klijent-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klijentla |
| Sociative Plural: | klijentmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klijentem | klijent-βlak | klijent-βlakem, klijentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klijentemən | klijent-βlakən | klijent-βlakemən, klijentem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klijentemlan, klijentlanem | klijent-βlaklan | klijent-βlakemlan, klijentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klijenteməm | klijent-βlakəm | klijent-βlakeməm, klijentem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klijentemla, klijentlam | klijent-βlakla | klijent-βlakemla, klijentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klijentemge | klijent-βlakge | klijent-βlakemge, klijentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klijentəʃtem | klijent-βlakəʃte | klijent-βlakəʃtem, klijentem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klijentəʃkem | klijent-βlakəʃ(ke) | klijent-βlakəʃkem, klijentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klijenteʃem | klijent-βlakeʃ | klijent-βlakeʃem, klijentem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||