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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klinit͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | klinit͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | klinit͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | klinit͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | klinit͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | klinit͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | klinit͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | klinit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klinit͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klinit͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | klinit͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | klinit͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | klinit͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | klinit͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | klinit͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klinit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klinit͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | klinit͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klinit͡ɕeskijem | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlak | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakem, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klinit͡ɕeskijemən | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakən | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klinit͡ɕeskijemlan, klinit͡ɕeskijlanem | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klinit͡ɕeskijeməm | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klinit͡ɕeskijemla, klinit͡ɕeskijlam | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakla | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klinit͡ɕeskijemge | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakge | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klinit͡ɕeskijəʃtem | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klinit͡ɕeskijəʃkem | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klinit͡ɕeskijeʃem | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | klinit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, klinit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||