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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klip |
| Genitive: | klipə̑n |
| Dative: | kliplan |
| Accusative: | klipə̑m |
| Comparative: | klipla |
| Comitative: | klipge |
| Inessive: | klipə̑šte |
| Illative: | klipə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klipeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klipem |
| 2SG: | klipet |
| 3SG: | klipše |
| 1PL: | klipna |
| 2PL: | klipda |
| 3PL: | klipə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klip-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klipla |
| Sociative Plural: | klipmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klipem | klip-βlak | klip-βlakem, klipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klipemə̑n | klip-βlakə̑n | klip-βlakemə̑n, klipem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klipemlan, kliplanem | klip-βlaklan | klip-βlakemlan, klipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klipemə̑m | klip-βlakə̑m | klip-βlakemə̑m, klipem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klipemla, kliplam | klip-βlakla | klip-βlakemla, klipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klipemge | klip-βlakge | klip-βlakemge, klipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klipə̑štem | klip-βlakə̑šte | klip-βlakə̑štem, klipem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klipə̑škem | klip-βlakə̑š(ke) | klip-βlakə̑škem, klipem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klipešem | klip-βlakeš | klip-βlakešem, klipem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||