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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kliše |
| Genitive: | klišen |
| Dative: | klišelan |
| Accusative: | klišem |
| Comparative: | klišela |
| Comitative: | klišege |
| Inessive: | klišešte |
| Illative: | klišeš(ke) |
| Lative: | klišeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klišem |
| 2SG: | klišet |
| 3SG: | klišež(e) |
| 1PL: | klišena |
| 2PL: | klišeda |
| 3PL: | klišešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kliše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kliše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klišela |
| Sociative Plural: | klišemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klišem | kliše-βlak | kliše-βlakem, klišem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klišemə̑n | kliše-βlakə̑n | kliše-βlakemə̑n, klišem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klišemlan, klišelanem | kliše-βlaklan | kliše-βlakemlan, klišem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klišemə̑m | kliše-βlakə̑m | kliše-βlakemə̑m, klišem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klišemla, klišelam | kliše-βlakla | kliše-βlakemla, klišem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klišemge | kliše-βlakge | kliše-βlakemge, klišem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klišeštem | kliše-βlakə̑šte | kliše-βlakə̑štem, klišem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klišeškem | kliše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kliše-βlakə̑škem, klišem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klišešem | kliše-βlakeš | kliše-βlakešem, klišem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||