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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kliʃe |
Genitive: | kliʃen |
Dative: | kliʃelan |
Accusative: | kliʃem |
Comparative: | kliʃela |
Comitative: | kliʃege |
Inessive: | kliʃeʃte |
Illative: | kliʃeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kliʃeʃ |
1SG: | kliʃem |
2SG: | kliʃet |
3SG: | kliʃeʒ(e) |
1PL: | kliʃena |
2PL: | kliʃeda |
3PL: | kliʃeʃt |
Plural (1): | kliʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kliʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kliʃela |
Sociative Plural: | kliʃemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kliʃem | kliʃe-βlak | kliʃe-βlakem, kliʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kliʃemən | kliʃe-βlakən | kliʃe-βlakemən, kliʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kliʃemlan, kliʃelanem | kliʃe-βlaklan | kliʃe-βlakemlan, kliʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kliʃeməm | kliʃe-βlakəm | kliʃe-βlakeməm, kliʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kliʃemla, kliʃelam | kliʃe-βlakla | kliʃe-βlakemla, kliʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kliʃemge | kliʃe-βlakge | kliʃe-βlakemge, kliʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kliʃeʃtem | kliʃe-βlakəʃte | kliʃe-βlakəʃtem, kliʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kliʃeʃkem | kliʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kliʃe-βlakəʃkem, kliʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kliʃeʃem | kliʃe-βlakeʃ | kliʃe-βlakeʃem, kliʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |