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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | клизме |
| Genitive: | клизмын |
| Dative: | клизмылан |
| Accusative: | клизмым |
| Comparative: | клизмыла |
| Comitative: | клизмыге |
| Inessive: | клизмыште |
| Illative: | клизмыш(ке) |
| Lative: | клизмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | клизмем |
| 2SG: | клизмет |
| 3SG: | клизмыж(е) |
| 1PL: | клизмына |
| 2PL: | клизмыда |
| 3PL: | клизмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | клизме-влак |
| Plural (2): | клизме-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | клизмыла |
| Sociative Plural: | клизмымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | клизмем | клизме-влак | клизме-влакем, клизмем-влак |
| Genitive: | клизмемын | клизме-влакын | клизме-влакемын, клизмем-влакын |
| Dative: | клизмемлан, клизмыланем | клизме-влаклан | клизме-влакемлан, клизмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | клизмемым | клизме-влакым | клизме-влакемым, клизмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | клизмемла, клизмылам | клизме-влакла | клизме-влакемла, клизмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | клизмемге | клизме-влакге | клизме-влакемге, клизмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | клизмыштем | клизме-влакыште | клизме-влакыштем, клизмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | клизмышкем | клизме-влакыш(ке) | клизме-влакышкем, клизмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | клизмешем | клизме-влакеш | клизме-влакешем, клизмем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||