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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klizme |
| Genitive: | klizmən |
| Dative: | klizməlan |
| Accusative: | klizməm |
| Comparative: | klizməla |
| Comitative: | klizməge |
| Inessive: | klizməʃte |
| Illative: | klizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klizmem |
| 2SG: | klizmet |
| 3SG: | klizməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | klizməna |
| 2PL: | klizməda |
| 3PL: | klizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klizme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klizme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klizməla |
| Sociative Plural: | klizməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klizmem | klizme-βlak | klizme-βlakem, klizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klizmemən | klizme-βlakən | klizme-βlakemən, klizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klizmemlan, klizməlanem | klizme-βlaklan | klizme-βlakemlan, klizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klizmeməm | klizme-βlakəm | klizme-βlakeməm, klizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klizmemla, klizməlam | klizme-βlakla | klizme-βlakemla, klizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klizmemge | klizme-βlakge | klizme-βlakemge, klizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klizməʃtem | klizme-βlakəʃte | klizme-βlakəʃtem, klizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klizməʃkem | klizme-βlakəʃ(ke) | klizme-βlakəʃkem, klizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klizmeʃem | klizme-βlakeʃ | klizme-βlakeʃem, klizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||