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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kliros |
Genitive: | klirosə̑n |
Dative: | kliroslan |
Accusative: | klirosə̑m |
Comparative: | klirosla |
Comitative: | klirosge |
Inessive: | klirosə̑što |
Illative: | klirosə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kliroseš |
1SG: | klirosem |
2SG: | kliroset |
3SG: | klirosšo |
1PL: | klirosna |
2PL: | klirosda |
3PL: | klirosə̑št |
Plural (1): | kliros-βlak |
Plural (2): | kliros-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | klirosla |
Sociative Plural: | klirosmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klirosem | kliros-βlak | kliros-βlakem, klirosem-βlak |
Genitive: | klirosemə̑n | kliros-βlakə̑n | kliros-βlakemə̑n, klirosem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | klirosemlan, kliroslanem | kliros-βlaklan | kliros-βlakemlan, klirosem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klirosemə̑m | kliros-βlakə̑m | kliros-βlakemə̑m, klirosem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | klirosemla, kliroslam | kliros-βlakla | kliros-βlakemla, klirosem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klirosemge | kliros-βlakge | kliros-βlakemge, klirosem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klirosə̑štem | kliros-βlakə̑šte | kliros-βlakə̑štem, klirosem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | klirosə̑škem | kliros-βlakə̑š(ke) | kliros-βlakə̑škem, klirosem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | klirosešem | kliros-βlakeš | kliros-βlakešem, klirosem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |