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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kliros |
| Genitive: | klirosən |
| Dative: | kliroslan |
| Accusative: | klirosəm |
| Comparative: | klirosla |
| Comitative: | klirosge |
| Inessive: | klirosəʃto |
| Illative: | klirosəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kliroseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klirosem |
| 2SG: | kliroset |
| 3SG: | klirosʃo |
| 1PL: | klirosna |
| 2PL: | klirosda |
| 3PL: | klirosəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kliros-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kliros-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klirosla |
| Sociative Plural: | klirosmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klirosem | kliros-βlak | kliros-βlakem, klirosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klirosemən | kliros-βlakən | kliros-βlakemən, klirosem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klirosemlan, kliroslanem | kliros-βlaklan | kliros-βlakemlan, klirosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kliroseməm | kliros-βlakəm | kliros-βlakeməm, klirosem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klirosemla, kliroslam | kliros-βlakla | kliros-βlakemla, klirosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klirosemge | kliros-βlakge | kliros-βlakemge, klirosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klirosəʃtem | kliros-βlakəʃte | kliros-βlakəʃtem, klirosem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klirosəʃkem | kliros-βlakəʃ(ke) | kliros-βlakəʃkem, klirosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kliroseʃem | kliros-βlakeʃ | kliros-βlakeʃem, klirosem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||