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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kloake |
| Genitive: | kloakən |
| Dative: | kloakəlan |
| Accusative: | kloakəm |
| Comparative: | kloakəla |
| Comitative: | kloakəge |
| Inessive: | kloakəʃte |
| Illative: | kloakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kloakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kloakem |
| 2SG: | kloaket |
| 3SG: | kloakəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kloakəna |
| 2PL: | kloakəda |
| 3PL: | kloakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kloake-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kloake-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kloakəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kloakəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kloakem | kloake-βlak | kloake-βlakem, kloakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kloakemən | kloake-βlakən | kloake-βlakemən, kloakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kloakemlan, kloakəlanem | kloake-βlaklan | kloake-βlakemlan, kloakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kloakeməm | kloake-βlakəm | kloake-βlakeməm, kloakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kloakemla, kloakəlam | kloake-βlakla | kloake-βlakemla, kloakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kloakemge | kloake-βlakge | kloake-βlakemge, kloakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kloakəʃtem | kloake-βlakəʃte | kloake-βlakəʃtem, kloakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kloakəʃkem | kloake-βlakəʃ(ke) | kloake-βlakəʃkem, kloakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kloakeʃem | kloake-βlakeʃ | kloake-βlakeʃem, kloakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||