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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kloun |
| Genitive: | klounə̑n |
| Dative: | klounlan |
| Accusative: | klounə̑m |
| Comparative: | klounla |
| Comitative: | klounge |
| Inessive: | klounə̑što |
| Illative: | klounə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | klouneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klounem |
| 2SG: | klounet |
| 3SG: | klounžo |
| 1PL: | klounna |
| 2PL: | klounda |
| 3PL: | klounə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kloun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kloun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klounla |
| Sociative Plural: | klounmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klounem | kloun-βlak | kloun-βlakem, klounem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klounemə̑n | kloun-βlakə̑n | kloun-βlakemə̑n, klounem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klounemlan, klounlanem | kloun-βlaklan | kloun-βlakemlan, klounem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klounemə̑m | kloun-βlakə̑m | kloun-βlakemə̑m, klounem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klounemla, klounlam | kloun-βlakla | kloun-βlakemla, klounem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klounemge | kloun-βlakge | kloun-βlakemge, klounem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klounə̑štem | kloun-βlakə̑šte | kloun-βlakə̑štem, klounem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klounə̑škem | kloun-βlakə̑š(ke) | kloun-βlakə̑škem, klounem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klounešem | kloun-βlakeš | kloun-βlakešem, klounem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||