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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kloun |
| Genitive: | klounən |
| Dative: | klounlan |
| Accusative: | klounəm |
| Comparative: | klounla |
| Comitative: | klounge |
| Inessive: | klounəʃto |
| Illative: | klounəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | klouneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klounem |
| 2SG: | klounet |
| 3SG: | klounʒo |
| 1PL: | klounːa |
| 2PL: | klounda |
| 3PL: | klounəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kloun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kloun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | klounla |
| Sociative Plural: | klounmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klounem | kloun-βlak | kloun-βlakem, klounem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klounemən | kloun-βlakən | kloun-βlakemən, klounem-βlakən |
| Dative: | klounemlan, klounlanem | kloun-βlaklan | kloun-βlakemlan, klounem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klouneməm | kloun-βlakəm | kloun-βlakeməm, klounem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | klounemla, klounlam | kloun-βlakla | kloun-βlakemla, klounem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klounemge | kloun-βlakge | kloun-βlakemge, klounem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klounəʃtem | kloun-βlakəʃte | kloun-βlakəʃtem, klounem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | klounəʃkem | kloun-βlakəʃ(ke) | kloun-βlakəʃkem, klounem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | klouneʃem | kloun-βlakeʃ | kloun-βlakeʃem, klounem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||