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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | klumbo |
| Genitive: | klumbə̑n |
| Dative: | klumbə̑lan |
| Accusative: | klumbə̑m |
| Comparative: | klumbə̑la |
| Comitative: | klumbə̑ge |
| Inessive: | klumbə̑što |
| Illative: | klumbə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | klumbeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | klumbem |
| 2SG: | klumbet |
| 3SG: | klumbə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | klumbə̑na |
| 2PL: | klumbə̑da |
| 3PL: | klumbə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | klumbo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | klumbo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | klumbə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | klumbə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | klumbem | klumbo-βlak | klumbo-βlakem, klumbem-βlak |
| Genitive: | klumbemə̑n | klumbo-βlakə̑n | klumbo-βlakemə̑n, klumbem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | klumbemlan, klumbə̑lanem | klumbo-βlaklan | klumbo-βlakemlan, klumbem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | klumbemə̑m | klumbo-βlakə̑m | klumbo-βlakemə̑m, klumbem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | klumbemla, klumbə̑lam | klumbo-βlakla | klumbo-βlakemla, klumbem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | klumbemge | klumbo-βlakge | klumbo-βlakemge, klumbem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | klumbə̑štem | klumbo-βlakə̑šte | klumbo-βlakə̑štem, klumbem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | klumbə̑škem | klumbo-βlakə̑š(ke) | klumbo-βlakə̑škem, klumbem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | klumbešem | klumbo-βlakeš | klumbo-βlakešem, klumbem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||