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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kl'uč́ |
| Genitive: | kl'uč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | kl'uč́lan |
| Accusative: | kl'uč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kl'uč́la |
| Comitative: | kl'uč́ge |
| Inessive: | kl'uč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | kl'uč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kl'uč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kl'uč́em |
| 2SG: | kl'uč́et |
| 3SG: | kl'uč́šo |
| 1PL: | kl'uč́na |
| 2PL: | kl'uč́da |
| 3PL: | kl'uč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kl'uč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kl'uč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kl'uč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | kl'uč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kl'uč́em | kl'uč́-βlak | kl'uč́-βlakem, kl'uč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kl'uč́emə̑n | kl'uč́-βlakə̑n | kl'uč́-βlakemə̑n, kl'uč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kl'uč́emlan, kl'uč́lanem | kl'uč́-βlaklan | kl'uč́-βlakemlan, kl'uč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kl'uč́emə̑m | kl'uč́-βlakə̑m | kl'uč́-βlakemə̑m, kl'uč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kl'uč́emla, kl'uč́lam | kl'uč́-βlakla | kl'uč́-βlakemla, kl'uč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kl'uč́emge | kl'uč́-βlakge | kl'uč́-βlakemge, kl'uč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kl'uč́ə̑štem | kl'uč́-βlakə̑šte | kl'uč́-βlakə̑štem, kl'uč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kl'uč́ə̑škem | kl'uč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | kl'uč́-βlakə̑škem, kl'uč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kl'uč́ešem | kl'uč́-βlakeš | kl'uč́-βlakešem, kl'uč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||