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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kʎut͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | kʎut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kʎut͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | kʎut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kʎut͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | kʎut͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | kʎut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | kʎut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kʎut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kʎut͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kʎut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kʎut͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kʎut͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kʎut͡ɕem | kʎut͡ɕ-βlak | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakem, kʎut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kʎut͡ɕemən | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakən | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakemən, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kʎut͡ɕemlan, kʎut͡ɕlanem | kʎut͡ɕ-βlaklan | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, kʎut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kʎut͡ɕeməm | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakəm | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kʎut͡ɕemla, kʎut͡ɕlam | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakla | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakemla, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kʎut͡ɕemge | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakge | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakemge, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kʎut͡ɕəʃtem | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kʎut͡ɕəʃkem | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kʎut͡ɕeʃem | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | kʎut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, kʎut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||