Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʃko
Genitive:uʃkən
Dative:kʎuʃkəlan
Accusative:uʃkəm
Comparative:uʃkəla
Comitative:kʎuʃkəge
Inessive:uʃkəʃto
Illative:uʃkəʃ(ko)
Lative:kʎuʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kʎuʃkem
2SG:kʎuʃket
3SG:uʃkəʒ(o)
1PL:kʎuʃkəna
2PL:kʎuʃkəda
3PL:uʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃko-βlak
Plural (2):kʎuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kʎuʃkəla
Sociative Plural:uʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kʎuʃkemuʃko-βlakkʎuʃko-βlakem,
kʎuʃkem-βlak
Genitive:kʎuʃkemənuʃko-βlakənkʎuʃko-βlakemən,
kʎuʃkem-βlakən
Dative:kʎuʃkemlan,
kʎuʃkəlanem
kʎuʃko-βlaklankʎuʃko-βlakemlan,
kʎuʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kʎuʃkeməmuʃko-βlakəmkʎuʃko-βlakeməm,
kʎuʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kʎuʃkemla,
kʎuʃkəlam
uʃko-βlaklakʎuʃko-βlakemla,
kʎuʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:kʎuʃkemgekʎuʃko-βlakgekʎuʃko-βlakemge,
kʎuʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:kʎuʃkəʃtemuʃko-βlakəʃtekʎuʃko-βlakəʃtem,
kʎuʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kʎuʃkəʃkemuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke)kʎuʃko-βlakəʃkem,
kʎuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kʎuʃkeʃemkʎuʃko-βlakeʃkʎuʃko-βlakeʃem,
kʎuʃkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года