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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kʎatβe |
| Genitive: | kʎatβən |
| Dative: | kʎatβəlan |
| Accusative: | kʎatβəm |
| Comparative: | kʎatβəla |
| Comitative: | kʎatβəge |
| Inessive: | kʎatβəʃte |
| Illative: | kʎatβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kʎatβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kʎatβem |
| 2SG: | kʎatβet |
| 3SG: | kʎatβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kʎatβəna |
| 2PL: | kʎatβəda |
| 3PL: | kʎatβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kʎatβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kʎatβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kʎatβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kʎatβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kʎatβem | kʎatβe-βlak | kʎatβe-βlakem, kʎatβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kʎatβemən | kʎatβe-βlakən | kʎatβe-βlakemən, kʎatβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kʎatβemlan, kʎatβəlanem | kʎatβe-βlaklan | kʎatβe-βlakemlan, kʎatβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kʎatβeməm | kʎatβe-βlakəm | kʎatβe-βlakeməm, kʎatβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kʎatβemla, kʎatβəlam | kʎatβe-βlakla | kʎatβe-βlakemla, kʎatβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kʎatβemge | kʎatβe-βlakge | kʎatβe-βlakemge, kʎatβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kʎatβəʃtem | kʎatβe-βlakəʃte | kʎatβe-βlakəʃtem, kʎatβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kʎatβəʃkem | kʎatβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kʎatβe-βlakəʃkem, kʎatβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kʎatβeʃem | kʎatβe-βlakeʃ | kʎatβe-βlakeʃem, kʎatβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||