Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβem | om kʎatβe |
| 2SG: | kʎatβet | ot kʎatβe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβa | ok/ogeʃ kʎatβe |
| 1PL: | kʎatβena | ona/ogəna kʎatβe |
| 2PL: | kʎatβeda | oda/ogəda kʎatβe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβat | ogət kʎatβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβəʃəm | ʃəm kʎatβe |
| 2SG: | kʎatβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kʎatβe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβəʃ | əʃ kʎatβe |
| 1PL: | kʎatβəʃna | əʃna kʎatβe |
| 2PL: | kʎatβəʃda | əʃda kʎatβe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβəʃt | əʃt kʎatβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβenam | kʎatβen oməl |
| 2SG: | kʎatβenat | kʎatβen otəl |
| 3SG: | kʎatβen | kʎatβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kʎatβenːa | kʎatβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kʎatβenda | kʎatβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kʎatβenət | kʎatβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβem əʎe | om kʎatβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎatβet əʎe | ot kʎatβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kʎatβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎatβena əʎe | ona/ogəna kʎatβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎatβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kʎatβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβat əʎe | ogət kʎatβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβem ulmaʃ | om kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kʎatβet ulmaʃ | ot kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎatβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kʎatβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kʎatβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎatβat ulmaʃ | ogət kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβenam əʎe | kʎatβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎatβenat əʎe | kʎatβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβen əʎe | kʎatβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎatβenːa əʎe | kʎatβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎatβenda əʎe | kʎatβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβen əʎe | kʎatβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβenam ulmaʃ | kʎatβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kʎatβenat ulmaʃ | kʎatβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎatβen ulmaʃ | kʎatβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kʎatβenːa ulmaʃ | kʎatβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kʎatβenda ulmaʃ | kʎatβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎatβen ulmaʃ | kʎatβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kʎatβe | it kʎatβe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβəʒe | ənʒe kʎatβe |
| 1PL: | (kʎatβena) | (ona/ogəna kʎatβe) |
| 2PL: | kʎatβəza | ida kʎatβe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβəʃt | ənəʃt kʎatβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβənem | ənem kʎatβe |
| 2SG: | kʎatβənet | ənet kʎatβe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβəneʒe | əneʒ kʎatβe |
| 1PL: | kʎatβənena | ənena kʎatβe |
| 2PL: | kʎatβəneda | əneda kʎatβe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβəneʃt | əneʃt kʎatβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎatβənem əʎe | ənem kʎatβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎatβənena əʎe | ənet kʎatβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎatβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kʎatβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎatβənena əʎe | ənena kʎatβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎatβəneda əʎe | əneda kʎatβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎatβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kʎatβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kʎatβənet ulmaʃ | ənet kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎatβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kʎatβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎatβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kʎatβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kʎatβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kʎatβəman |
| Active participle: | kʎatβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kʎatβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kʎatβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kʎatβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kʎatβen |
| Negative gerund: | kʎatβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kʎatβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kʎatβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kʎatβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kʎatβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kʎatβədəmaʃ |
