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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kʎoʃ |
| Genitive: | kʎoʃən |
| Dative: | kʎoʃlan |
| Accusative: | kʎoʃəm |
| Comparative: | kʎoʃla |
| Comitative: | kʎoʃge |
| Inessive: | kʎoʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kʎoʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kʎoʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kʎoʃem |
| 2SG: | kʎoʃet |
| 3SG: | kʎoʃːo, kʎoʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kʎoʃna |
| 2PL: | kʎoʃda |
| 3PL: | kʎoʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kʎoʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kʎoʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kʎoʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kʎoʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kʎoʃem | kʎoʃ-βlak | kʎoʃ-βlakem, kʎoʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kʎoʃemən | kʎoʃ-βlakən | kʎoʃ-βlakemən, kʎoʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kʎoʃemlan, kʎoʃlanem | kʎoʃ-βlaklan | kʎoʃ-βlakemlan, kʎoʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kʎoʃeməm | kʎoʃ-βlakəm | kʎoʃ-βlakeməm, kʎoʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kʎoʃemla, kʎoʃlam | kʎoʃ-βlakla | kʎoʃ-βlakemla, kʎoʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kʎoʃemge | kʎoʃ-βlakge | kʎoʃ-βlakemge, kʎoʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kʎoʃəʃtem | kʎoʃ-βlakəʃte | kʎoʃ-βlakəʃtem, kʎoʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kʎoʃəʃkem | kʎoʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kʎoʃ-βlakəʃkem, kʎoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kʎoʃeʃem | kʎoʃ-βlakeʃ | kʎoʃ-βlakeʃem, kʎoʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||