Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kʎoʃ
Genitive:oʃən
Dative:kʎoʃlan
Accusative:oʃəm
Comparative:oʃla
Comitative:kʎoʃge
Inessive:oʃəʃto
Illative:oʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:kʎoʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kʎoʃem
2SG:kʎoʃet
3SG:oʃːo,
oʃəʒ(o)
1PL:kʎoʃna
2PL:kʎoʃda
3PL:oʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kʎoʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kʎoʃla
Sociative Plural:oʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kʎoʃemoʃ-βlakkʎoʃ-βlakem,
kʎoʃem-βlak
Genitive:kʎoʃemənoʃ-βlakənkʎoʃ-βlakemən,
kʎoʃem-βlakən
Dative:kʎoʃemlan,
kʎoʃlanem
kʎoʃ-βlaklankʎoʃ-βlakemlan,
kʎoʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kʎoʃeməmoʃ-βlakəmkʎoʃ-βlakeməm,
kʎoʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kʎoʃemla,
kʎoʃlam
oʃ-βlaklakʎoʃ-βlakemla,
kʎoʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kʎoʃemgekʎoʃ-βlakgekʎoʃ-βlakemge,
kʎoʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kʎoʃəʃtemoʃ-βlakəʃtekʎoʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kʎoʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kʎoʃəʃkemkʎoʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kʎoʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kʎoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kʎoʃeʃemkʎoʃ-βlakeʃkʎoʃ-βlakeʃem,
kʎoʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года