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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kl'opko |
| Genitive: | kl'opkə̑n |
| Dative: | kl'opkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kl'opkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kl'opkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kl'opkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kl'opkə̑što |
| Illative: | kl'opkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kl'opkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kl'opkem |
| 2SG: | kl'opket |
| 3SG: | kl'opkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kl'opkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kl'opkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kl'opkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kl'opko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kl'opko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kl'opkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kl'opkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kl'opkem | kl'opko-βlak | kl'opko-βlakem, kl'opkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kl'opkemə̑n | kl'opko-βlakə̑n | kl'opko-βlakemə̑n, kl'opkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kl'opkemlan, kl'opkə̑lanem | kl'opko-βlaklan | kl'opko-βlakemlan, kl'opkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kl'opkemə̑m | kl'opko-βlakə̑m | kl'opko-βlakemə̑m, kl'opkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kl'opkemla, kl'opkə̑lam | kl'opko-βlakla | kl'opko-βlakemla, kl'opkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kl'opkemge | kl'opko-βlakge | kl'opko-βlakemge, kl'opkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kl'opkə̑štem | kl'opko-βlakə̑šte | kl'opko-βlakə̑štem, kl'opkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kl'opkə̑škem | kl'opko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kl'opko-βlakə̑škem, kl'opkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kl'opkešem | kl'opko-βlakeš | kl'opko-βlakešem, kl'opkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||